GEX = Γ × OI × Spot² × 1%, calls positive / puts negative. This is the US dealer-sign convention, which Indian exchange data cannot confirm. Gamma comes from Black-Scholes/Black-76 with each option's live IV at the live underlying price. The flip is a model estimate; its band re-prices the chain at ±10% IV. MCX OI is converted from lots to units. Intraday GEX history starts when the server starts; straddle and IV history are rebuilt from 9:15 / 9:00.